Research

• Nonviolent Social Change – The role of citizen movements in creating social change across the globe.

• Afghanistan – Strategies for ending the war, enhancing security, and ensuring women’s rights in Afghanistan.

• Citizen Soldiers – Accounts of low-ranking soldiers advocating peace and democratic rights, rooted in my experiences as an antiwar soldier during the Vietnam era.

• Counterterrorism – Options for cooperative non-military means of countering terrorism and preventing violent extremism.

• Denuclearization – The changing nature of the nuclear danger and the challenges of nonproliferation and global disarmament.

• Iraq and Iran – Studies from the 1990s to the present on sanctions and war in Iraq and the challenges of sanctions and nonproliferation in Iran.

• Peace History – The history of social movements in opposing war and demanding nuclear disarmament.

• Sanctions and Security – Extensive writings and studies on UN Security Council policy and the use of sanctions and incentives as instruments of international peacemaking.